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建筑“搭积木”时代来临广东稳步推行模块化建造方式,建筑“搭积木”时代来临广东稳步推行模块化建造方式_我的网站

胡雪岩

一 | 　　广州8月21日电 (记者郭军)时下，“像造汽车一样造房子”正从概念走向规模化落地，模块化建筑成为推动建筑工业化发展、培育新质生产力的重要引擎。 (ECNS) -- Across China this summer, primary and secondary school students have taken over the kitchen, preparing meals for their parents after work in a heartwarming family routine. In Ningbo, Chen Silin, a vocational high school student, spends two to three hours daily cooking lunch or dinner. Inspired by his mother's casual requests, he has learned to prepare complex dishes, building on skills he first developed in fourth grade. "I love tinkering in the kitchen," he said. "Every day feels fulfilling and rewarding." His interest in cooking began in fourth grade. "My mom's cooking was simple – mostly steaming," he said. "I wanted more variety, so I started learning on my own." With many relatives working as professional cooks, he would observe them at family gatherings and ask for tips. In Yuyao, fifth‑grader Cao Xuanrui has taken charge of family breakfasts, rotating between sandwiches, wontons and dumplings, while experimenting with new recipes. "Exploring food is so much fun — every day brings a new expectation," he said, adding that his next goal is Korean fried chicken. Du Qianle, a fifth‑grader in Ningbo, treats cooking like handicrafts, learning from online videos and preparing dishes three times a week. Her debut dish — scrambled eggs with tomatoes — won praise from guests. Since then, she has expanded to egg tarts, potato cakes and stir‑fried beef. "Mum's dishes are still better," she admitted modestly. Parents say the children's enthusiasm has transformed kitchens into spaces of creativity and bonding. For many families, the meals symbolize not just nourishment but the joy of shared effort and discovery. (By Zhang Dongfang) 。8月21日，广东又一家模块建筑企业正式亮相——中建四局模块建筑科技公司在广州举行乔迁揭牌仪式。　　近年来，依托粤港澳大湾区雄厚的产业根基与全省广阔的城乡建设场景，广东建筑业走出了一条转型升级、提质增效的特色发展之路。

二 | 记者从近日举行的第四届广东建筑业高质量发展大会了解到，当前，广东正稳步推行模块化建造方式，在全国率先启动省级模块化建筑试点城市建设，已拥有超30家具备独立生产能力的模块化建筑企业与工厂。　　据了解，21日乔迁揭牌的中建四局模块建筑科技公司此前已参与广东多个模块建筑项目的建设。其中，广州花都春天里项目是广州首个AA级模块化建筑；华南路保障性住房项目，为广州首例“建筑师负责制+模块化”试点；黄埔区南岗15地块项目、镇龙西F06地块项目，是目前广州市模块化体量最大的城市更新项目；香港元朗横州公屋、葵涌石梨街公屋项目，以超高层模块化建筑，赋能城市焕新。　　据介绍，传统建筑业长期面临用工紧张、工期不可控、建筑垃圾量大等痛点。而模块化建造的核心逻辑，是将建筑拆解为标准化模块，在工厂内完成预制生产后，运输至现场进行"搭积木"式装配。这一模式带来的变革是颠覆性的：现场装配率最高可达93.5%，工期缩短50%以上，建筑垃圾减少75%。在劳动力成本持续上升、“双碳”目标日益临近的当下，模块化建造不仅是技术选择，更是建筑业转型升级的必然路径。花都区春天里项目是广州首个AA级模块化建筑。中建四局供图　　6月18日，国内首个市级模块化建筑统一技术体系文件——《广州市模块化建筑技术体系指南》正式发布，标志着广州市模块化建筑发展进入标准化、规范化、系统化的新阶段。作为该指南的参编单位之一，中建四局牵头完成了《叠合混凝土模块化建筑技术体系指南(试行)》及配套图集的编制工作，是推动粤港澳大湾区模块化建筑发展的核心主力之一。　　当前，国家大力推进新型建筑工业化，模块化建筑已被写入多地政策文件。

三 | 广州明确城中村改造项目模块化建筑面积占比不低于15%，并给予6%容积率激励。深圳提出到2028年底累计实施模块化建筑项目面积不少于300万平方米。　　当越来越多的建筑在工厂里“生长”、在工地上“组装”，大湾区乃至全国的城市面貌，正在被一种全新的建造方式悄然重塑。这种绿色、高效、智能的新型工业化之路，也将为中国经济高质量发展注入持久动力。